In New England and probably elsewhere in the early USA, there were small hiding places for shelter against Indians, then the British during the Revolution, then some were later used as stops on the Underground Railroad, and storage of valuables. However, in VERY few cases were these as large or extensive as the DS secret passages! Otherwise, they'd hardly be SECRET for very long. Since most ordinary homes were built by the families themselves, the location would vary and thus, never OFFICIALLY appear on blueprints--- and they didn't have to be large, as most people weren't expected to stay in there more than a few hours.
There was a narrow upstairs hidden room in a 1700s house in my Conn. town, which had been sealed off for many years and forgotten until the house was renovated in the late 1800s--- while the room, hardly more than a space behind a closet, wasn't marked on the house plans, there was a discrepancy in the dimensions that tipped off the new owner. Old letters of the family that built the place revealed that they had made preparations in anxiety over the local tribes, though whatever they feared never actually came to pass. Few worries from the Revolution either (our town has been rather boring, history-wise.)
The biggest hidden room I've seen personally was in a 1600s house in Sandwich, Mass., which ran behind the huge main fireplace, disguised as a cupboard. Now THAT must have been uncomfortable if a fire was actually burning at the time--- hopefully they didn't need to actually use it--- or not very often, anyway.
I would imagine though, that filling one's unused house wings and passages with rubbish and unused antiques would be QUITE a fire hazard....